Philip Leslie Graham
Philip Leslie Graham (July 18, 1915 – August 3, 1963) was a prominent American newspaperman, best known for his role as publisher and co-owner of The Washington Post. His influence extended beyond the newspaper industry, impacting the broader media landscape through his innovative leadership and insightful vision.
Early Life and Education
Graham was born in Terry, South Dakota to a Lutheran family. His father, Ernest R. "Cap" Graham, was a successful farmer and real estate developer, who also served as a State Senator. His mother, Florence Morris, was formerly a schoolteacher in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Graham was raised in Miami, Florida, where he eventually pursued higher education.
He attended Harvard Law School, where he excelled academically, laying the foundation for his future career in media.
Career with The Washington Post
Graham's career with The Washington Post began when he joined the company owned by his father-in-law, Eugene Meyer. Married to Katherine Graham, Eugene Meyer's daughter, Graham quickly rose through the ranks to become publisher. Under his stewardship, The Washington Post transformed from a struggling local paper to a prominent national publication.
Graham played a pivotal role in expanding the Post Company to include other newspapers and broadcasting outlets such as radio and television stations, including the notable WPLG, named in his honor.
Personal Life and Challenges
Philip Graham was married to Katharine Graham, who later became a renowned publisher in her own right. Their partnership was influential both personally and professionally, contributing significantly to the media empire they helped build.
However, Graham's personal life was marred by challenges. In 1962, he began an affair with Australian journalist Robin Webb, which added strain to his marriage. His later years were also marked by struggles with mental health, leading to several public incidents that affected his reputation.
One of the more notable incidents occurred in 1963 when he appeared at a newspaper publishing convention in Arizona. During a speech, Graham, who was reportedly inebriated and/or manic, made several controversial comments, including revealing that President John F. Kennedy was allegedly involved with Mary Pinchot Meyer.
Legacy
Despite his struggles, Philip Graham's contributions to journalism and media are undeniable. His leadership helped The Washington Post gain national prominence and set the stage for its role in pivotal historical events, such as the Watergate scandal reporting. His life and career are remembered as a testament to the complexities of leadership in the media industry.