Perlis, Malaysia
Perlis is the smallest state in Malaysia both in terms of area and population. Situated on the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia, it borders Thailand and is known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes.
Geography and Climate
Perlis is unique among Malaysian states as it is not divided into districts due to its small size. Instead, it consists of several communes. The state is characterized by the Nakawan Range, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills system spanning southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia. Mount Perlis stands as the highest peak in the state at 733 meters.
The state experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with a lush landscape and fertile plains conducive to agriculture, the mainstay of its economy.
Major Towns and Cities
The capital city of Perlis is Kangar, serving as the administrative center. The royal capital is Arau, which houses the royal palace. Padang Besar is a significant town located at the Malaysia-Thailand border, known for its commerce and cross-border trade. Kuala Perlis, another important town, serves as the main port and ferry terminal, mostly linking to Langkawi Island.
History
Historically, Perlis was known as Palit by the Siamese, reflecting its past under Siamese influence. Over the centuries, it has developed a distinct cultural identity, blending various influences from its neighbors and colonial history.
Education
Perlis is home to Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), a public institution offering higher education in various fields. It has become a focal point for academic pursuits in the region.
Governance
The governance and cultural life of Perlis are centered around the House of Jamalullail, the royal family that leads the state. The current Raja of Perlis is part of this royal lineage, continuing to play a ceremonial role in state affairs.
Sports
The state also has a presence in Malaysian sports, notably through the Perlis FA State Football Team, which has represented the state in various national tournaments.