Muay Boran
Muay Boran (Thai: มวยโบราณ, RTGS: muai boran, pronounced [mūa̯j bɔːrāːn], lit. "ancient boxing") or originally Toi Muay (Thai: ต่อยมวย, lit. 'punching boxing') is an umbrella term for the ancient unarmed martial arts of Thailand prior to the introduction of modern equipment and rules in the 1930s.
Historical Context
Muay Boran was originally developed in the 13th century for self-defense and was also taught to the Thai military for use in warfare. The art form is known for its deadly techniques, grappling techniques, and ground fighting techniques apart from its stand-up techniques.
Techniques and Styles
Muay Boran encompasses various styles, each with its unique characteristics. The primary techniques involve the use of hands, shins, and knees. The effectiveness of these techniques requires practitioners to be in excellent physical condition.
Muay Chaiya
One of the notable styles under the Muay Boran umbrella is Muay Chaiya, known for its speed and precision. This style emphasizes defensive techniques and counter-attacks.
Muay Korat
Another significant style is Muay Korat, which focuses on powerful strikes and is often considered the most aggressive form of Muay Boran.
Muay Lopburi
Muay Lopburi is known for its deceptive movements and quick strikes, making it a versatile style within the Muay Boran system.
Modern Influence
Muay Boran has significantly influenced modern Muay Thai, which is now a globally recognized sport. The traditional techniques of Muay Boran are still practiced and have been incorporated into various modern martial arts systems.
Lerdrit
Lerdrit is a modern adaptation that combines elements of Muay Thai with those of other martial arts, marketed as Muay Boran. This style places a strong emphasis on practical self-defense techniques.
Popular Culture
Muay Boran gained international recognition through films such as Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior, which introduced audiences to the traditional form of Muay Thai. The film's star, Tony Jaa, is known for his expertise in Muay Boran and other martial arts.