Military Free-Fall Parachute System
The Military Free-Fall Parachute System (MFFPS) is an advanced parachuting system utilized by military forces worldwide for deploying personnel from high altitudes. This system is designed to enable paratroopers to exit an aircraft at high altitudes, allowing for stealthy insertion into enemy territory.
RA-1 Military Free-Fall Advanced Ram-Air Parachute System
The RA-1 Military Free-Fall Advanced Ram-Air Parachute System (MFF ARAPS) is a state-of-the-art parachuting system that has been developed to replace the older MC-4 parachute system. It provides a versatile, high-altitude parachute delivery system allowing personnel to exit aircraft at altitudes ranging from 3,500 to 35,000 feet (1,100 to 10,700 meters). This system can support a maximum jumper weight of 450 pounds, accommodating both the paratrooper and their equipment.
Components of RA-1 MFF ARAPS
Electronic Automatic Activation Device (EAAD)
The Electronic Automatic Activation Device (EAAD) is a critical component of the RA-1 system. It replaces the traditional Automatic Ripcord Release, providing a more reliable method of parachute activation. The EAAD automatically deploys the reserve parachute if the jumper is descending at a speed of 78 mph or faster at the minimum deployment altitude, ensuring the safety of the paratrooper in case of any incapacitation.
Integration with Joint Precision Airdrop System
The RA-1 utilizes a Global Positioning System (GPS) that integrates with the Mission Planner of the Joint Precision Airdrop System (MP JPADS). This integration ensures precise canopy flight paths and accurate drop zone landings, enhancing the effectiveness of airdrop operations.
Parachutist Oxygen Mask (POM)
Modern military free-fall operations often occur at altitudes where oxygen becomes scarce. The new Carleton Phantom Parachutist Oxygen Mask has replaced the older MBU-12/P mask. This mask provides supplemental oxygen at altitudes of 13,000 feet (4,000 meters) and higher, ensuring the paratrooper can maintain optimal performance during high-altitude jumps.
High-Altitude Military Parachuting
In high-altitude military parachuting, techniques such as High Altitude Low Opening (HALO) and High Altitude High Opening (HAHO) are employed depending on mission requirements. These techniques allow for strategic insertion beneath radar detection and provide stealthy infiltration capabilities.
HALO Technique
The HALO technique involves exiting the aircraft at high altitudes and deploying the parachute at a low altitude after a period of free-fall. This method reduces the time spent under the canopy, thereby minimizing exposure to enemy detection.
HAHO Technique
Conversely, the HAHO technique involves deploying the parachute shortly after exiting the aircraft. This allows for longer canopy flight, enabling paratroopers to cover greater distances horizontally from the drop zone.
Military Freefall Parachutist Badge
Personnel trained in these advanced parachuting techniques may earn the Military Freefall Parachutist Badge, signifying their expertise in military free-fall operations. Training includes mastering the packing of parachutes, rigging and jumping procedures, and the use of advanced navigation and oxygen systems essential for successful missions.