Los Negros Island
Los Negros Island is the third largest island in the Admiralty Islands chain, part of Manus Province in Papua New Guinea. It is notable for its strategic location and historical significance, as well as being a key location for modern infrastructural and administrative functions in the region.
Geography and Access
Los Negros Island is located east of Manus Island, separated by the Lonui Passage. The island is connected to Manus Island and the provincial capital, Lorengau, by a bridge and a highway, facilitating transportation and logistics across the region.
Momote Airport
The island houses Momote Airport, the primary airport serving the Manus Province. Its location on the eastern coastline of Los Negros provides critical air connectivity for the inhabitants and visitors of both Los Negros and Manus Islands.
Historical Significance
During World War II, Los Negros Island was used as a Japanese military base. It became the focal point of the Battle of Los Negros on February 29, 1944, when Allied forces launched an assault to reclaim the island. This battle was pivotal in the larger Admiralty Islands campaign, marking a significant victory for the Allies. The island was part of the operational area for the USS Phoenix (CL-46) supporting the 1st Cavalry Division.
Manus Regional Processing Centre
The Manus Regional Processing Centre was located on Los Negros Island. This facility was part of Australia's so-called "Pacific Solution" policy, intended to detain asylum seekers arriving by boat while their claims for refugee status were processed. The facility, initially a Royal Australian Navy base known as HMAS Tarangau, played a controversial role in the regional immigration and human rights debates.
Cultural Aspects
Los Negros Island is home to speakers of the Manus Koro language, showcasing the diverse cultural heritage within the Manus Province. The language is spoken by communities on both Los Negros and Manus Islands.