Ian Shanks: Pioneer in Liquid Crystal Displays and Diabetes Technology
Ian Shanks is a notable figure in the fields of electronics and biomedical engineering, known for his pioneering work on liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and the invention of the technology behind the digital blood glucose meter.
Early Career and Research in LCDs
In the 1970s, Shanks conducted significant research in liquid crystal displays, which have become a fundamental technology in modern displays used in televisions, computers, and mobile devices. His work laid crucial groundwork for advancements in optoelectronics, which deals with electronic devices that source, detect, and control light.
Invention of the Digital Blood Glucose Meter
In May 1982, Shanks joined Unilever UK Central Resources Ltd (CRL) near Bedford, working in process control. It was here that he invented the technology that led to the creation of the digital blood glucose meter. This invention was a significant breakthrough for individuals with diabetes, providing accurate and timely measurements which are crucial for effective diabetes management. The invention was patented in the European Patent (UK) 0 170 375 filed in June 1985 and granted in May 1990.
Recognition and Awards
Ian Shanks was recognized for his contributions to engineering and technology when he was awarded the Russ Prize by the National Academy of Engineering in 2025. The award acknowledged his invention of the electrochemical capillary fill device (eCFD), which significantly advanced diabetes care by enhancing the accuracy and ease of blood glucose measurements.
Education and Influence
Shanks attended Dumbarton Academy and has been influential in the fields of liquid crystals and optoelectronics. His work not only impacted the development of consumer electronics but also had a profound effect on medical devices used globally.
Legacy
Ian Shanks' contributions to technology and medicine exemplify the profound impact that innovative engineering can have on everyday life, influencing both the electronics industry and healthcare systems worldwide.