Early Life and Career
Harry Davis, an influential showman, was born into an environment steeped in entertainment. His story begins on December 4, 1871, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents, John and Bridget (Gaughan) Harris, were themselves entrenched in the world of vaudeville, with his father producing vaudeville shows. This familial background laid the groundwork for Davis's future ventures in the entertainment industry.
Early Ventures
Under the auspices of the family business, Harris Comedy and Specialty Co., Davis gained his first exposure to the entertainment world. Notably, in 1897, the company was responsible for showcasing Pittsburgh's first motion picture, marking a significant milestone in the city's cultural development.
The Birth of the Nickelodeon
A pivotal moment in Davis's career came on June 19, 1905. Together with his brother-in-law, John P. Harris, Davis opened a small film theater located on Smithfield Street in Downtown Pittsburgh. This theater, known as the Nickelodeon, was revolutionary as the first venue dedicated exclusively to the exhibition of movies. The term "Nickelodeon" itself became synonymous with these early movie theaters, which charged five cents for admission.
The success of the Nickelodeon catalyzed the creation of the Harris-Davis company, which went on to own theaters across Western Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, and New York. The innovation and business acumen demonstrated by Davis during this period played a critical role in the burgeoning film industry.
Expansion and Influence
The Harris-Davis company didn't stop at merely owning theaters. Davis himself held shares in two National League baseball clubs, showcasing his diverse interests and business ventures. His influence extended beyond the theater and into the realm of sports, cementing his status as a multifaceted entrepreneur.
From November 15, 1910, to December 17, 1910, Davis served as the principal owner of the Boston Doves, further illustrating his involvement in various facets of American culture and entertainment.
Legacy
Harry Davis's contributions to the entertainment industry were profound and far-reaching. His early work with his father's vaudeville company laid the foundation for his subsequent innovations in the film industry. The establishment of the Nickelodeon was a landmark event in American cinematic history, and his business ventures in theater ownership and sports reflect a versatile and impactful career.
Davis passed away in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 11, 1947, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence the entertainment landscape.