H.P. Lovecraft
Howard Phillips Lovecraft, born on August 20, 1890, in Providence, Rhode Island, was an influential American writer renowned for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos and the genre of cosmic horror. His unique style of writing, now often referred to as Lovecraftian horror, explores the themes of forbidden knowledge, the limitations of human understanding, and the insignificance of humanity in the vast cosmos.
Early Life
Lovecraft's childhood was marked by affluence until the death of his grandfather, which led to a drastic change in his family's financial situation. His father, Winfield Scott Lovecraft, suffered from a mental illness and was institutionalized when Howard was only three years old. He was raised by his mother, Sarah Susan Phillips Lovecraft, who also faced mental health challenges and was institutionalized in 1919.
Literary Career
Lovecraft began his writing career contributing essays to the United Amateur Press Association. His critical letter to a pulp magazine in 1913 introduced him to a community that would shape his literary journey. Lovecraft became an active member of the speculative fiction community and was published in numerous pulp magazines. He was a central member of the Lovecraft Circle, a group of writers inspired by his work who contributed to and expanded the Cthulhu Mythos.
Personal Life
In 1924, Lovecraft married Sonia H. Greene and moved to New York City. His marriage and time in New York were difficult, leading him to return to Providence a few years later. Despite personal challenges, Lovecraft continued to produce a substantial body of work, including renowned stories such as "The Call of Cthulhu" and "Dagon."
Legacy
Lovecraft's influence on literature and popular culture is profound. He is credited with pioneering the genre of cosmic horror, where the terror of the unknown and the insignificance of humanity are central themes. His work has inspired numerous adaptations across various media, including the tabletop role-playing game "Call of Cthulhu" and the band "H.P. Lovecraft." The H.P. Lovecraft Historical Society carries on his legacy with live-action roleplaying games and other creative endeavors.
Lovecraft's writing and themes continue to resonate with audiences, and his work is frequently referenced in discussions of horror literature. The "Lovecraftian" influence is evident in the modern horror genre and extends to diverse fields of art, literature, and entertainment.