Grande Île, Strasbourg

The Grande Île is a significant island located at the historic center of Strasbourg, a city in the Alsace region of France. This island is renowned for its rich history and architectural heritage, earning it the designation of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. The recognition was awarded due to the island's exceptional demonstration of a medieval city.

Geography

The Grande Île is often referred to as the "ellipse insulaire" because of its elliptical shape. It measures approximately 1.25 kilometers by 0.75 kilometers at its longest and broadest points. The island is encircled by the River Ill, which contributes to its insular nature.

Key Landmarks

Place Kléber

At the heart of the Grande Île lies Place Kléber, which serves as the city's central square. This area is a hub of activity and is surrounded by remarkable examples of 18th-century architecture.

Strasbourg Cathedral

Located further south on the island is the majestic Strasbourg Cathedral, a towering structure that is recognized as the world's fourth-tallest church. This cathedral is an exquisite example of 15th-century Gothic architecture.

Petite France

At the western end of the Grande Île is Petite France, a quaint quarter that was historically home to the city's tanners, millers, and fishermen. Today, it stands as one of Strasbourg's premier tourist attractions, featuring picturesque half-timbered houses.

Ancienne Douane

The island also houses the historic fluvial customs house, known as Ancienne Douane, which played a crucial role in the island's mercantile activities during the medieval period.

Cultural Significance

The Grande Île represents a unique blend of German and French influences, reflective of Strasbourg's geographic position and cultural heritage. Its preservation as a World Heritage Site underscores its importance as a living monument of European history.