Female Reproductive Fluids
The female reproductive system is a complex network of organs and tissues working together to facilitate reproduction. An integral part of this system includes various reproductive fluids. These fluids play crucial roles in protecting, lubricating, and facilitating the functions of the reproductive system.
Vaginal Lubrication
Vaginal lubrication is a fluid naturally produced to keep the vagina moist. This lubrication is always present but increases significantly during sexual arousal. The fluid aids in reducing friction during sexual intercourse and helps to protect the vaginal tissues from irritation and injury.
The Bartholin's glands are two pea-sized glands located slightly below and to the sides of the vaginal opening. These glands secrete mucus that contributes to vaginal lubrication. The Skene's glands, also known as the lesser vestibular glands, are located around the lower end of the urethra and also play a role in lubrication.
Cervical Mucus
Cervical mucus is another critical fluid within the female reproductive system. This mucus is produced by the glands in and around the cervix. Its consistency and volume change throughout the menstrual cycle in response to hormonal fluctuations. Around ovulation, the mucus becomes more slippery and stretchy, providing a conducive environment for sperm to travel through the cervix and into the uterus. This change in mucus is utilized in fertility awareness methods, such as the Billings ovulation method.
Female Ejaculation
Female ejaculation involves the expulsion of fluid from the Skene's glands during orgasm. The nature of this fluid has been a topic of much scientific debate. It is often a milk-like ultrafiltrate of blood plasma and is sometimes mistaken for urine due to its expulsion through the urethra. The Skene's glands are considered homologous to the male prostate and may contain prostate-specific antigen (PSA).