Eastern United States
The Eastern United States, often referred to as the East, is a macro-region of the United States located to the east of the Mississippi River. This extensive area includes a diverse range of geographical settings, cultures, and economies. It comprises the Northeastern United States and the Southeastern United States, with many states and cities that play a vital role in the nation's overall identity.
Geography
The Eastern United States spans a vast geographical area from the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachian Mountains. It includes the East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, which is home to several major cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, and Boston. The Eastern Time Zone is predominant in this region, encompassing part or all of 23 states, making it the most populous time zone in the country.
Culture
The culture of the Eastern United States is rich and varied, reflecting the diverse population that inhabits the region. The Northeast is often viewed as the cultural and historical heart of the country, featuring many early American historical sites and institutions. The Southeast, on the other hand, is known for its distinct "Southern" culture, which encompasses unique traditions, cuisine, and music styles such as blues and country music.
Economy
The Eastern United States is a powerhouse of economic activity. Since the late 20th century, the Southeast has experienced significant economic growth, with states like Virginia, Georgia, Florida, and North Carolina attracting numerous Fortune 500 companies. The Northeast is home to the financial capital of the world, New York City, which hosts Wall Street and serves as a global hub for banking and commerce.
Population
The region is one of the most densely populated in the nation. As of 2010, the population of the South Atlantic states alone was over 61 million. The three most populous cities in the Eastern United States are New York City, Chicago, and Philadelphia, serving as cultural and economic centers.