Easter

Easter, also known as Pascha or Resurrection Sunday, is a pivotal Christian festival and cultural holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. It is celebrated after His crucifixion, marking the culmination of the Passion of Jesus, which is preceded by Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.

Computation of Easter

Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it does not fall on the same date each year. The date of Easter is determined by the computus, a calculation based on the lunar calendar. Easter is observed on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after the vernal equinox, which can fall anywhere between March 22 and April 25.

Easter Traditions

Easter traditions, known globally, vary widely among different cultures:

• Easter Eggs: Possibly the most iconic symbol, Easter eggs represent new life and resurrection. Traditionally, eggs were dyed and decorated; today, they are also made of chocolate or candy.
• Easter Bunny: The Easter Bunny, a folkloric figure, brings gifts of eggs and sweets, symbolizing fertility.
• Easter Parade: In some cultures, an Easter parade is held on Easter Sunday, showcasing festive attire and hats, symbolizing the joy of the resurrection.
• Paschal Traditions: Various cultures observe unique customs such as the Easter whip in Eastern Europe, where women are playfully whipped with willow branches to ensure health and beauty.

Cultural Celebrations

Easter is celebrated differently around the world:

• Italy: In Italy, Easter is a significant holiday. The Holy Week begins with Palm Sunday and includes Maundy Thursday and Good Friday services.
• Easter Fire: In some regions, such as parts of Germany and the Netherlands, Easter fires are lit, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.
• Ostereierbaum: In Germany, the tradition of decorating trees with Easter eggs, or Ostereierbaum, is a popular custom.

Related Concepts

• Easter Rising: Not to be confused with the festival, the Easter Rising was a 1916 insurrection in Ireland.
• Easter Island: Named after the day of its discovery, Easter Island is famous for its monumental statues, known as Moai.
• Eastertide: The period of 50 days from Easter Sunday to Pentecost is known as Eastertide, marked by joyous celebrations and continued religious observances.

By exploring these traditions and their historical significances, one can appreciate the widespread influence and the rich tapestry of customs that have developed around Easter across the world.