Durrës: The Eternal City on the Adriatic Coast
Durrës, located on the Adriatic Sea coast of Albania, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As the second most populous city in Albania, Durrës serves as an administrative center for both Durrës County and Durrës Municipality. The city, which has been continually inhabited for approximately 2,500 years, is one of the oldest urban centers in the country.
Historical Overview
Durrës was originally founded around the 7th century BC under the name Epidamnos by ancient Greek colonists from Corinth and Corcyra, in collaboration with the local Illyrian tribe, the Taulantii. It later became known as Dyrrachium. This city played a significant role as a port and trading hub and was an integral part of the Roman Empire and subsequently the Byzantine Empire.
Cultural Significance
Durrës is a hub of cultural activity, housing numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. A highlight is the renowned "Beauty of Durrës," a mosaic from the 4th century BC, now showcased at the National Historical Museum in Tirana. The city also hosts the annual International Film Summerfest of Durrës, which attracts filmmakers and audiences from around the world.
The cityscape of Durrës is a testament to its diverse history, featuring architecture from various periods, including Roman funeral steles, stone sarcophagi, and miniature busts of the goddess Venus, reflecting the time when Durrës was a center of her worship.
Geography and Climate
Geographically, Durrës is situated on a flat plain along the Adriatic Sea, nestled between the mouths of the Erzen and Ishëm rivers. Its climate is characterized by a seasonal Mediterranean pattern, contributing to the city's appeal as a tourist destination.
Economy and Modern Development
As a significant port city, Durrës has long been a pivotal point for trade and transportation in the Balkans. Modern Durrës continues to thrive economically, thanks to its strategic location and the development of industry and tourism.
Notable Events
Durrës has been the setting for numerous prestigious events, including the Miss Globe International pageants in 2004 and 2009. These events emphasize its role as a meeting point for international culture and society.