Dentistry

Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is a branch of medicine that focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth. This field involves the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the oral cavity, particularly involving the dentition, the oral mucosa, and other aspects of the craniofacial complex including the temporomandibular joint.

Historical Background

The history of dentistry dates back to ancient times, with evidence found from 7000 BC to 5500 BC. Dentistry is thought to be the first specialization in medicine and has evolved to develop its own accredited degree with various specializations. It has absorbed the now largely defunct medical specialty of stomatology, which is the study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases.

Specializations in Dentistry

Dentistry encompasses several specializations:

Pediatric Dentistry: This branch deals with the dental care of children.
Special Needs Dentistry: Focuses on the oral health of patients with special needs, including geriatric patients and those with other health conditions.
Cosmetic Dentistry: Aims to improve the appearance and function of teeth and gums.
Digital Dentistry: Incorporates digital or computer-controlled devices to carry out dental procedures.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A surgical specialty that involves facial reconstruction and requires both medical and dental degrees.

Equine Dentistry

Equine Dentistry is a specialized field within veterinary medicine that involves the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions in the mouths of horses.

The Role of a Dentist

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a healthcare professional who specializes in dentistry. Dentists are responsible for diagnosing and treating oral health issues, as well as advising patients on oral hygiene and preventive care.

Dentistry in Society

Dentistry has undergone significant changes over the centuries, including advancements in technology and a greater focus on preventive care. The profession has also seen a notable increase in the participation of women in dentistry, who now play a crucial role in the field.