Companion of the Order of Australia
The Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) represents the highest level of recognition within the Order of Australia, an order of chivalry established by Queen Elizabeth II in 1975. The Order of Australia was created to recognize Australian citizens and others for outstanding achievements and service. The Companion of the Order of Australia specifically honors those who have demonstrated eminent achievement and merit of the highest degree in service to Australia or humanity at large.
History and Establishment
The Order of Australia was established on 14 February 1975 as an official Australian order of chivalry with the aim of acknowledging the outstanding contributions of Australians. The order consists of several levels, with the Companion of the Order of Australia being the highest. Other levels include the Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) and the Member of the Order of Australia (AM).
Criteria for Appointment
To be appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia, an individual must be an Australian citizen and must have demonstrated exceptional achievement and merit of the highest degree in service to Australia or to humanity at large. The selection process is rigorous and involves the examination of the nominee's contributions by the Council for the Order of Australia, which advises the Governor-General of Australia, who is the Chancellor of the Order, on appointments.
Notable Companions
Throughout its history, the Order of Australia has recognized a diverse array of individuals, including scientists, politicians, and cultural figures. For instance, Victor Chang, a pioneering cardiac surgeon, was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia for his contributions to heart transplant techniques and the development of an artificial heart valve. Sporting legend Cathy Freeman was also awarded the Companion of the Order of Australia for her outstanding athletic achievements, including her memorable Olympic gold medal win at the Sydney 2000 Olympics.
Recent Honorees
In recent years, several prominent Australians have been appointed as Companions of the Order of Australia. Notable figures include former premiers Kristina Keneally and Annastacia Palaszczuk, as well as former federal finance minister Mathias Cormann. These individuals have been recognized for their significant contributions to the political and public sector landscapes of Australia.