Central Province of Sri Lanka
The Central Province is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka and is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and historical significance. It consists primarily of mountainous terrain and is home to remarkable geographical features and cultural landmarks.
Geography
The Central Province covers an area of 567,400 hectares (1,402,000 acres) and includes some of the most breathtaking scenery in Sri Lanka. The terrain is predominantly mountainous with deep valleys, providing a striking backdrop to the province's natural beauty. Notable geographical features include the Knuckles Mountain Range, Adam's Peak, and the Horton Plains, all part of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka and recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
History
The province holds a significant place in the island's history. Despite the European colonization of Sri Lanka by Portuguese, Dutch, and British forces from the 16th to the 19th centuries, the Kingdom of Kandy in the Central Province remained independent until it was annexed by the British in 1815.
Economy
The economy of the Central Province is diverse, with agriculture and tourism playing pivotal roles. The region is a major hub for the Sri Lankan tea industry, particularly around areas like Hatton, contributing significantly to the country's economy. The province also benefits from its natural and cultural tourism, attracting visitors from around the world to its scenic landscapes and historical sites.
Culture
Central Province is a cultural heartland, marked by its rich heritage and traditions. The area is home to many ancient temples and palaces, offering a glimpse into the island's storied past. The province is also renowned for its vibrant festivals and traditional Kandyan dance, which reflect the unique cultural blend of the region.