Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, born on June 19, 1964, is a notable British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022. His leadership was marked by significant political events, controversies, and global challenges. Before becoming Prime Minister, Johnson held other key political positions, including serving as the Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 under Prime Minister Theresa May.
Early Life and Education
Boris Johnson was born in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, to Stanley Johnson and Charlotte Fawcett. His father, Stanley, was an economist who would later become a politician, while his mother, Charlotte, was an artist. Johnson's grandfather, Sir James Fawcett, was a distinguished barrister and served as the president of the European Commission of Human Rights from 1972 to 1981. Johnson was educated at the European School, Brussels I, Ashdown House, and subsequently at Eton College. He went on to study at Balliol College, Oxford, where he became President of the Oxford Union.
Political Career
Johnson's political career began when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Henley in 2001, a position he held until 2008. During his early political career, he became known for his charismatic persona and controversial statements, often stirring public debate.
Mayor of London
As Mayor of London, Johnson implemented a range of policies and initiatives aimed at improving the city’s infrastructure, transportation, and environment. His tenure saw the introduction of the "Boris Bikes," a public bicycle-sharing scheme, and the promotion of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Foreign Secretary
In 2016, Boris Johnson was appointed as Foreign Secretary by Prime Minister Theresa May. His tenure was marked by his forthright views on Brexit, which he vigorously advocated for, helping to shape the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union.
Premiership
Johnson became Prime Minister on July 24, 2019, succeeding Theresa May. His leadership coincided with the final stages of Brexit negotiations, the implementation of the Brexit Deal, and the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic. His premiership was characterized by efforts to "Get Brexit Done," manage the healthcare crisis, and stabilize the economy amidst unprecedented challenges.
Controversies
Boris Johnson’s time as Prime Minister was not without controversy. His administration faced criticism over its handling of the pandemic, the awarding of government contracts, and various domestic policies. These controversies have been subjects of extensive public and media scrutiny, contributing to his reputation as a divisive figure in British politics.
Resignation
In July 2022, Boris Johnson announced his resignation amidst mounting pressure from within his party and the public. This marked the end of a tumultuous yet impactful period in UK politics.
Personal Life
Johnson has been married three times. His current wife, Carrie Johnson, is an environmental activist. He is known for his love of classical literature, journalism, and for being a prolific writer, having contributed to various publications and authored several books.